Foreclosure reprieve gives hope to families

TAMPA, Fla. – Dec. 1, 2008 – Tiffany Edwards thought she was running out of time to persuade her lender to work out a new loan so her growing family could stay in their Tampa home.

She had been out of work for more than a year, and her husband’s income wasn’t enough to cover all the family’s bills. She found a job a few weeks ago, but her lender was already set to foreclose on the house – likely before Christmas.

With a 3-year old daughter and a baby on the way, Edwards panicked. Then came last week’s announcement that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac – the nation’s two largest providers of mortgages – will postpone foreclosures until early January. In the meantime, they will try to work out loan modifications so more homeowners can keep their homes.

“What a stress relief,” Edwards said. “Now I have hope we’re going to be able to work something out.”

The Edwardses are one of about 16,000 families nationwide who are eligible for the help. The foreclosure suspension is exactly the kind of action some economists and industry leaders say is needed as the foreclosure crisis weighs down the entire economy. Florida Gov. Charlie Crist is contemplating a way to get lenders to agree to a moratorium on foreclosures until after the holidays.

There were cheers when Fannie and Freddie agreed to hold off on some foreclosures. But now that the dust is settling, many wonder how significant the action will really be.

That’s because after Jan. 9, the people helped by the reprieve could still lose their homes. Even if all those people work out new loans, they still represent a small percentage of the more than 2 million homes that are expected to be lost in foreclosure before late 2009.

“This is great, it really is,” said Debbi Colon, a Catholic Charities foreclosure counselor who has worked with the Edwards family. “But it’s just a first step.”

After the announcement last week, her phone rang all day and night from clients wondering if they qualified for the reprieve, Colon said. Most don’t, she said, because their loans are held by private companies.

That’s the downside of the plan, Colon said. Only homeowners with loans owned by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are eligible. Together, the two companies own only about 20 percent of the nation’s delinquent loans.

Of the loans that Fannie and Freddie own, not all of them are eligible for the reprieve. Homeowners must be still living in the home and must be at least three months behind on their payments.

For those who are lucky enough to get a second chance at a loan modification, Fannie and Freddie’s new program could be a big help. It calls for mortgage payments – including taxes and insurance – to total no more than 38 percent of homeowners’ pretax monthly income.

Officials for the Center for Responsible Lending said they are encouraged by Fannie and Freddie’s holiday reprieve, but know it’s not a solution.

“This is a solid step in the right direction,” said Ginna Green, spokeswoman for the center. “But we must also aim for solutions – like streamlined modifications – that keep families in their homes for the long term as well as the short term.”

Even so, Edwards and her family say they are thankful for the extra time in their home. No matter how long that ends up being.

Copyright © 2008 Tampa Tribune, Fla., Shannon Behnken. Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.